1172
In what year did the Republic of Venice issue what's considered one of the first government bonds?
These 'prestiti' paid 5% annual interest and could be resold, much like modern bonds.
Source: Wikipedia - Government bond (2024) en.wikipedia.org
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How many primary letter-grade rating categories does Standard & Poor's use, from AAA down to default?

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1172
These 'prestiti' paid 5% annual interest and could be resold, much like modern bonds.
Source: Wikipedia - Government bond (2024) en.wikipedia.org
1694
This early government borrowing helped establish modern public debt markets.
Source: Wikipedia - Government bond (2024) en.wikipedia.org
about 75%
Contrary to popular belief, most US government debt is owned by Americans, not foreign countries.
Source: Wikipedia - United States Treasury security (2025) en.wikipedia.org
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